Posts Tagged ‘search’

More Link Spam Examples in Google

February 16th, 2011 by Ray "Catfish" Comstock

The New York Times published an article near and dear to my heart over the weekend about JCPenny manipulating Google results as a result of paid links. Apparently it’s news to many people that this kind of activity is taking place. But to those of us who optimize Web sites using “white hat” tactics it is certainly no surprise as we investigate why our competitors out rank us. I thought I would share some of the other common techniques that cheating sites are effectively using to game the system. Hopefully this article will help Google and Bing develop better algorithmic solutions to these problems and hopefully it will educate consumers about what types of activities their SEO firms should avoid.

For today’s example, I will be looking at the Hot Tub industry where one of my clients has a significant interest and ranks well for many of the most sought after terms including “hot tub”, “hot tubs”, “spa” and “spas” as well as many other related permutations. And while my client enjoys significant rankings across these terms, based on their link equity, it is dishearting to have to explain to them why a site like http://www.choosehottubsdirect.com is competing with them for listings given their back link profile. Unlike JC Penny, ChooseHotTubsDirect is using a number of other link spam tactics to artificially inflate their Google rankings. Let’s take a look at some of the methods they’re using including blog comment spam, blog spam (splogs), and forum spam. They may also be doing paid links but I won’t be focusing on those in this article.

*Note that some of these links may have a nofollow tag on them and therefore do not count for SEO purposes. However, the amount of link spam pointing to this site shows a clear and consistent intent to manipulate search results.

Blog Comment Spam:

This was supposed to die with the advent of the nofollow tag, but obviously it isn’t instituted on all blog platforms. Here is an example of some of the URLs where you can find links purposely created to establish keyword focused links back to ChooseHotTubsDirect even though most of these sites are completely unrelated.

  • http://www.startupnorth.ca/2010/09/30/xx-tech-founders/
  • http://www.mathewingram.com/work/2008/09/05/jim-clark-in-a-hot-tub-in-italy-somewhere/
  • http://community.adn.com/alaska/node/114236
  • http://www.adamia.com/about/world-of-adamia/the-city-in-the-sky
  • http://www.rvbuyersguide.com/Articles/post/Tips-for-towing-an-RV-safely.aspx
  • http://www.chinaexpat.com/2009/03/05/dont-get-married-in-hui-an.html/
  • http://magblog.audubon.org/node/339
  • http://www.slashfilm.com/chevy-chase-joins-hot-tub-time-machine-considering-fletch-rebootsequel/

I have no problem with getting links by adding value to a conversation happening on a blog. But when the comment exists solely for the purpose of SEO, its spam.

Blog Spam (splog):

These are blogs designed only to create links for the purposes of SEO. There is no value to the end user and most of the time the content is garbage:

  • http://homengardengoods.com/hottubs-spa-hot-tub.html (borderline content at best)
  • http://www.british-columbia-listings.com/
  • http://www.alouc.com/2010/08/
  • http://iniciativaacceso.org/
  • http://www.miramesanorth.com/
  • http://www.j-leaguefans.com/experience-the-best-of-hot-tub.html
  • http://www.condecon.net/daily-routine/
  • http://eviant.co.cc/2010/03/a-guide-to-buying-hot-tubs
  • http://kklocaladmin.org/2010/07
  • http://netflixkddworkshop2008.info/2010/07
  • http://www.groupe-loft.com/very-good-way/
  • http://www.triton-shop.com/2010/04/17/buy-spa-hot-tubs-on-internet/
  • http://www.e-redes.org/?p=78
  • http://www.ptvr.net/2010/07/
  • http://kiksmedia.com/hot-tubs/
  • http://www.ytbconsultants.com/like-hot-water-bathing-in-hot-water-baths.html
  • http://www.kukonlomamokit.net/
  • http://www.directtohomeappliances.com/
  • http://hmgf-ugm.org/?paged=2
  • http://www.ezprotocols.com/massage/

There are plenty more of these in their backlink profile but after 20 I figured I had made my point. The majority of their backlinks seem to be of this type.

Again, guest writing blog articles that provide useful information to users is a good way to get links. Writing garbage and posting it on sites filled with garbage is not.

Forum Spam:

Similar to blog commenting spam but takes place in a forum:

  • http://www.aeva.asn.au/forums/forum_posts.asp?TID=892&PID=26104
  • http://www.hostingsindia.com/topic153.html
  • http://forums.sinsofasolarempire.com/376275
  • http://www.discussionsworld.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=23144
  • http://www.webmasterforumsonline.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=16223
  • http://forums.adobe.com/thread/594208
  • http://intgovforum.org/cms/discussionspace?func=view&catid=5&id=30
  • http://forums.zoho.com/topic/issue-with-zoho-mobile-on-nokia-e71
  • http://forums.registeredrep.com/forums/clients/google-boys
  • http://www.bigfishtackle.com/cgi-bin/gforum/gforum.cgi?post=564641
  • http://forum.bodybuildingpro.com/member.php?u=10761
  • http://www.honeymoonforums.com/showthread.php?t=6255
  • http://www.mytractorforum.com/showthread.php?t=113473
  • http://www.theopia.com/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=2295&start=0
  • http://www.webdesignchat.org/link-exchange/928-good-i-heard.html
  • http://www.swordfishingcentral.com/forum/showthread.php?t=13828
  • http://www.becomehealthynow.com/vblite/showthread.php?p=5252
  • http://www.mma-fighter.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=28969
  • http://forums.joeuser.com/376275

Again, there is way more of this stuff in their profile but after 20 instances I think the point has been made.

Another interesting “black hat” tactic that I found is the use of clone sites which are essentially duplicate sites with different skins:

  • http://chooseportablespas.com/
  • http://chooseportablehottubs.com/

The funniest part about this whole thing is that one of the links that ChooseHotTubsDirect.com does have that is legitimate is their press release about the secret to their success. Apparently, it’s all thanks to their in-house, world class SEO Team:

  • http://www.prweb.com/releases/choose-direct/seo/prweb3199884.htm

Hopefully as search technology advances these techniques will become less effective. It’s really frustrating to explain to clients why their competitors are ranking well in the engines using cheap and underhanded link spam techniques. Especially when you are recommending much more costly link development campaigns that center on providing useful content to users and then marketing that content through relevant channels. I don’t envy Matt Cutts and his team at Google as they have an extraordinarily difficult job to do in hunting all of this stuff down. Hopefully this will help.

Free Call-To-Action Overlays, One More Reason to Promote your Videos on YouTube

December 21st, 2010 by Thomas Beatty

YouTube’s “Promoted Videos” tool has allowed many marketers to stand out among the thousands upon thousands of videos flooding the web. Keyword-based targeting gives you control over which search terms trigger your video promotion and you only pay only when someone clicks to watch your video.

What many people may not be aware of is that when you sign up on YouTube for a Promoted Video account, agree to the Google AdWords Advertising Policies and get accepted, you’ll be able to utilize a free, extra feature called, “Call-to-Action Overlay.” This exciting feature allows you to add call-to-action overlays on all of your “promoted videos” on YouTube. This call-to-action will only remain active for the duration of your Promoted Video campaign and it will not be a permanent feature of your video.

The overlay only appears for the first ten seconds of the video and can be closed by the user. You can use this overlay to tell the user more information about your company, the content of your video or to promote your other videos, YouTube Channel or even other websites. When a user clicks the call-to-action overlay, they will be taken to your external website’s landing page of your choice – which is specified in the overlay’s destination URL (shown below). Although I believe that this is a JavaScript Link, and the link will not pass any page rank, you will still have a new opportunity to get valuable traffic to any page of your external website. I do suggest that you track these links with whatever analytics platform you are currently using so that you can see this new traffic. Before it gets posted live, there may be a short delay while YouTube reviews your overlay to make sure you are adhering to the Google AdWords Advertising Policies.

To Create a Call-To-Action overlay for your Video follow these 6 simple steps below:

  1. Sign into your YouTube Account at http://www.youtube.com
  2. Click “Account” at the top of your YouTube dashboard.
  3. Click “Uploaded Videos” under “My Videos”
  4. Click “Edit” next to the video that you want to create your call-to-action overlay on.
  5. Fill in all of the required fields under “Call –To-Action Overlay”
  6. When you have finished making all the changes to your video, click “Save Changes”

Remember, in order to have the call-to-action-overlay, you will need to apply for the Promoted Video campaign.  There is nowhere that states what the magic number of views, subscribers, or posted videos are required before an account will be accepted by YouTube, but I would wait a while for your account to age and gain some trust from YouTube before applying for the program. If you do not get accepted it will take another 3 months until YouTube will let you reapply.

If you believe that your YouTube channel has been well established, apply today and start increasing video views with the help of Call-To- Action Overlays.

Happy Tubing!!!

Mobile Website Indexation

December 2nd, 2010 by Andrew Devine

So you’ve built a mobile version of your website to target iPhone, Android, and Blackberry users. Congratulations! This can do wonders for creating increases in mobile traffic and subsequent conversions, especially when optimization includes local factors. The next step is to follow the appropriate steps to properly inform search engines of the existence and dimensions of the site:

  1. Create Webmaster accounts for Google, Yahoo!, and Bing
  2. Submit site URL to search engines
  3. Create and submit Mobile XML Sitemaps
  4. Create and submit Mobile Robots.txt files

If you don’t already have Webmaster Accounts set up for your regular site, do it now! They’re free and lend great insight into site performance and signify any indexation issues.

From the Webmaster Accounts for your desktop site, you can submit your mobile URL by selecting “add a site” as you would any other site. If the mobile site lives at another sub-domain (http://mobile.orbitz.com) or TLD (http://wapedia.mobi/), the site will have to be verified. However, if the mobile site lives in a subfolder of the regular company site (https://www.bankofamerica.com/mobile/), verification is unnecessary and the mobile folder will be segmented as a separate account.

XML Sitemaps are an important feature to implement on websites that indicate all of the pages very efficiently to search engines. Since mobile sitemaps use a unique mobile tag in the XML code, mobile and desktop XML sitemaps should be distinct from one another.

Sitemaps can be easily created using one of a slew of online automated XML sitemap generators. Although most online generators provide standard sitemaps free of charge, there is normally a fee for mobile XML sitemap creation.  We recommend the Sitemap Generator V3.0 from Xml-Sitemaps.com, which costs $19.99. This will allow you to set change frequency and priority levels of pages on your mobile site.

A reliable free alternative is to write the sitemap out by hand (realistic if there are a relatively few number of pages that need to be listed). Sitemaps.org is a great resource for understanding XML Sitemap Protocol.
Once the mobile sitemap is complete, upload to the root folder of your mobile site, test it with an online sitemap validator, and submit to each webmaster account. Read more about Google’s mobile XML sitemaps standards.

Although it was customary a couple of years ago to block the desktop site in the mobile robots.txt file and vice versa, this is no longer necessary since desktop URLs are normally showing up in search results. However, mobile robots.txt files should still be created to block any internal site search results and private data. These should also be submitted to each webmaster account.

As we move in the direction of web ubiquity, mobile search engines have become more inclined to list “desktop” URLs in search results, leaving it to sight owners to implement user agent detection in order to redirect mobile users accordingly. In my next article, I will discuss the ins and outs of user agent detection as it relates to mobile search. In the meantime, set up your webmaster accounts and submit your mobile site!

Upcoming Webinar: International SEO – How to Establish a Global Web Presence with a Localized Feel

October 6th, 2010 by David Lewallen

On October 20th I will be hosting a complimentary webinar titled, “International SEO: How to Establish a Global Web Presence with a Localized Feel.” During this webinar I will go over best practices for developing an effective global web strategy, and provide key takeaways that will help increase the effectiveness of your overall online marketing strategy for international SEO.

Key Points of Interest:

  • Identify the Importance of Localization vs. Globalization
  • Learn How to Develop a Solid International Domain Structure
  • Understand the Nuances of Translation and Localization
  • Discover Strategies for Creating a Powerful Link Structure
  • Optimize Your Global Gateway for Improved User Experience and Findability
  • Learn How to Utilize Google Webmaster Tools to Enhance Your International Presence

Check out the video teaser below and be sure to register today because space is limited and spots are filling up quickly. Hope to see you there!

Register Today!

Link Building for Enterprise Clients – Top 3 Ways to Ethically Get Links

September 27th, 2010 by Ray "Catfish" Comstock

Link building continues to be one of the most difficult challenges in an SEO campaign, and this is especially true for enterprise level companies.  Companies who want to play by the rules according to search engine best practices have to compete with sites that buy links, spam effectively and use all kinds of grey to black hat methodologies for acquiring links.  Even in today’s modern search engine landscape in which millions of dollars have been spent by the engines to devalue these techniques, there are thousands and thousands of sites on the Web that use paid links and sophisticated link schemes to game the system.  Additionally, enterprise level organizations usually compete for extremely competitive keywords against sites with amazingly large link profiles.  In lieu of these conditions, I am often asked by enterprise level marketing folks, “How can we ethically get links that will really make a difference in our SEO campaign?”

Of course there is no easy answer or a one-size-fits-all game plan that is guaranteed to work (if there was, I would already be retired and living on a tropical island somewhere!).  But there are a number of strategies and tactics that are useful for large companies to implement in order to give them the best opportunity to acquire meaningful links. And most of those opportunities revolve around better aligning current marketing activities with link building best practices.

In this article I will present the top 3 ways I see enterprise level companies acquiring links that really make a difference in their SEO campaigns:

  • Press Release Optimization
  • Blogging
  • Partner Networks

Press Release Optimization
Press release optimization is not a new concept, but doing it effectively requires more than just an optimized page title, an embedded link and a quick submission to a wire service. Ensuring that press releases are well optimized in terms of title and content, as well as ensuring there are embedded links back to your site, are the basic fundamentals of PR optimization.  But in order to leverage PR for the most benefits from a link acquisition standpoint, it is necessary to tailor the messaging of the press release to resonate with personas most likely to link to you. Most PR is done with one of two audiences in mind: potential clients (or influencers of purchasing decisions) and potential investors.  But there is a third category of folks that should be targeted by PR and that’s the audience that might want to link to your content.

By identifying which groups of people online who have a propensity to link to you based on your content, you can craft a message specifically targeted towards those folks to build brand and links.  Identifying who those personas are and what content is likely to resonate within those persona groups, should be the first step in the process.  Creating a message that is tailored to these groups increases the propensity that these individuals will pick up your press release.  Additionally, you should be building relationships with these publishers as often as possible so that in the future you can contact them directly about your story versus hoping that they find you through the wire.  Targeted messaging and targeted distribution partners are the key to aligning your PR efforts with link acquisition.

Blogging
I have maintained for a long time that SEO is a great tool for social media marketers to show ROI for their activities.  For those companies that have a hard time justifying the ROI of blogging, using SEO based metrics to paint a compelling picture can be very effective.  Growing an SEO campaign is really a function of two things at the most basic level – Links and Content that target the keyword phrases important to you.  An effective blogging strategy will provide both of these.  And the blog format has two distinct advantages to traditional web content in producing both.

From a content perspective, blogging allows you to produce very timely content as it may not require the lengthy approval process that an article or whitepaper on your website typically would. Additionally, that content isn’t constricted by needing to make sense in the context of your information architecture.  It allows you to be more conversational in tone and target any number of potential keywords without having to figure out where it should exist in the current site framework.  And to the earlier point, it is often easier to get it published.

In terms of links, it is a well known fact that bloggers traditionally link more than webmasters.  Bloggers constantly link to third party Web sites as references for their content.  Again, there is usually no problem in the corporate structure for doing this as it is an expected behavior.  But ask a webmaster to link to you from any part of the main site and you will have a completely different conversation.  There are usually multiple stakeholder permissions that must be navigated to get a link of this type and there is no guarantee that it will be there forever (bloggers on the other hand are not prone to change content once it has been published).  Therefore, it is much easier to acquire a link from a blogger (especially one you have a relationship with) than a webmaster which makes blogging a very effective SEO strategy.

Partner Networks
And you thought reciprocal was dead!  Well it isn’t.  It just needs to be done in the right way.  A reciprocal link should represent a valid business relationship and make sense for the user.  In other words, it should have some context given the nature and topic of your website.  If ESPN links to the NFL and vice versa, that is a valid link in the eyes of Google.  If Ford Motor Company was to link to Purina Dog Food and vice versa, it might not make sense.  Now obviously, with the amount of links on the Internet, these types of situations are policed in different fashions.  Mostly likely, the link wouldn’t count much based on the relevancy of the two pages (although trust and page rank may still be a benefit of the link).  But if Purina, (who is just being used hypothetically for this discussion and is certainly not guilty of this type of behavior) was to link to a number of unrelated sites, and were reported for doing so, a Google engineer may determine that these links are unnatural and an attempt to manipulate the index.  That would most likely result in a penalty where the links would be ignored and rankings for the keywords they target could potentially be negatively affected.

There are different mechanisms and penalties that try to discourage this type of reciprocal link behavior because ultimately it serves no purpose for the end user.  However, partner networks that represent a valid business relationship can be a huge driver of search rankings.  You should definitely be leveraging any relationships that your company or business has for increased link connectivity around your most important keywords.  You should have a systematic approach to targeting these businesses and QA these links quarterly in order to make sure that they don’t inadvertently disappear or change.

Conclusion

These three activities (press releases, blogging and partner networks) are the most scalable link building solutions for enterprise level companies because they create systems that produce targeted links on an ongoing basis.  These activities take advantage of existing relationships (Partner Network) or ongoing activities that your company should be involved with anyway (PR, Blogging) from a marketing perspective.  Combining link building best practices with all of your companies marketing activities including PR and social media, is typically the most effective way to build targeted links on an ongoing basis that do not violate the best practices recommended by Google and Bing.

Webmaster Tools: Google vs. Bing

September 14th, 2010 by David Lewallen

Both Google and Bing offer an area or “Tools” section for webmasters to monitor their site is performance in each of the respective search engines. The value in webmaster tools lies within  the available data, and how you go about using it to make smarter decisions moving forward.

This chart is a high level comparison of what types of data you can expect to find as a webmaster in each search engine. This will greatly assist you when trying to understand what features you can leverage from the various Webmaster data sources. Below are some key takeaways from the comparison chart:

Google Vs. BingSearch Queries
Google enhanced their Search Queries section in webmaster tools a few months back. Within this section you can log in and see what search queries your site is showing up in search results for, how many clicks you are getting for queries, what your click through rate is and even what your average rank is for that query.

Bing has also announced the release of new features including a search queries section but they are not showing your average position for each query, only your impressions, clicks and click through rates.

Links
Google provides you with a sample list of external pages that link to your site.

Bing has not yet included a links section; it will be interesting to see if Bing starts to incorporate some of Yahoo’s link data.

Geographic Target
From an International SEO standpoint, Google has given webmasters the ability to target a given URL to a specific country, which helps rankings in geographic specific data centers like www.Google.fr.  Google also has a page speed area which actually offers suggestions on how to improve your site’s speed.

Comparison Synopsis
Google is supplying extremely beneficial data to webmasters and their tools section is starting to give the kind of data that will help webmasters and SEOs alike make great decisions for improving their site’s performance. The data we are now seeing is moving closer to Pay Per Click data, which is imperative to calculating the ROI of your campaigns.  Bing, on the other hand, is a bit behind. Bing seems to be modeling their webmaster section after Google and I hope to see them continue to deepen the level of data we are seeing in the near future.

Google Instant Doesn’t Change Much

September 9th, 2010 by Ray "Catfish" Comstock

Quick, there is a huge change at Google today!  Sound the sirens, the SEO sky is falling!  Er…wait, how exactly does this new Google Instant functionality change SEO?  That’s what I was asking myself today as this big to do from Google was announced.  Other than potentially decreasing the number of long tail searches as users may find something interesting as they type and don’t finish their initial thought before they click a result (and a potentially inflated number of PPC impressions), I don’t believe that Google’s new instant search changes much in the way of SEO best practices.  The recent increased effect of localization has a much stronger implication.  This is really a usability play by Google and probably after testing, resulted in a better user experience (and / or more ad revenue).

This article today from PC World seems to imply that somehow Google has changed the SEO landscape, and done so in dramatic fashion: http://www.pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/205055/google_instant_will_save_you_seconds_but_not_for_seo.html?tk=hp_new#addyours .  But how do quicker search results change the need for authoritative content and links?  They don’t.   It’s like my friend Benj Arriola said yesterday, “it’s like auto suggest on steroids.” It may cause users to see more information before they click, which may mean that text snippets become that much more important in driving clicks, but this just reinforces current behavior.

The one thing I will say about the article in question is that no one does see the same results anymore.  But this is already been the case for a while now because of personalization and localization having such a strong influence on search results.  But the public is just now starting to understand this.  It doesn’t really affect how we optimize with the exception of paying a lot more attention to localization and localized content and link strategies for key markets.  However, that doesn’t have much to do with Google instant.

I think it’s exciting that Google keeps pushing the envelope for search.  And certainly the “May Day” update had an impact on what the SEO process looks like.  Not so much for Google Instant.  Google Instant isn’t an algorithm change, it just helps you find things faster (in theory).  And of course, that in itself is cool.  It just doesn’t have that much affect on what we do as SEO practitioners.